neuengamme concentration camp map
At the end of 1942, the Deutsche Meß-Apparate GmBH based in Langenhorn, established a plant in Neuengamme to produce fuses for anti-aircraft grenades. Neuengamme concentration camp - darkometer rating : 9 - The site of Hamburg 's own former concentration camp – a less well-known name than Auschwitz or Dachau perhaps, but it … Some 7,000 lost their lives when the British attacked two of the ships in the course of a raid on the harbor on May 3. [5] In April 1940, the SS and the city of Hamburg signed a contract for the construction of a larger, more modern brick factory, an expanded connecting waterway, and a direct supply of bricks and prisoners for construction work in the city. Initially, there were very few Jews in the camp; by 1942, they numbered between 300 and 500. The total number of prisoners grew to 4500. German physicians conducted medical experiments on prisoners in Neuengamme. This figure included almost 10,000 women. Visiting a concentration camp memorial is something that many people want to do when in Germany. The Thielbek, carrying about 2,000 prisoners, sank quickly. Below is an incomplete list of SS subcamps of Neuengamme camp system operating from 1938 until 1945. Particularly striking, is a large The most lethal disease in the camp was dysentery. Other links:www.kz-gedenkstaette-neuengamme.de. 95-year-old Friedrich Karl Berger guarded prisoners at a Neuengamme sub-camp near Meppen, Germany during the Holocaust, and continues to … The prisoners’ barracks were surrounded by a barbed wire fence electrically charged at night. What is a Nazi Concentration Camp? Today the Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial is a place of memory, information, education and research. Over 100,000 prisoners came through Neuengamme and its subcamps, 24 of which were for women. This includes former slave laborers and concentration camp inmates. In March 1943, Lager Norderney, containing Russian and Polish POWs, and Lager Sylt, holding Jews, were placed under the control of the SS Hauptsturmführer Max List. Staying near Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial The memorial is located southeast of the center of Hamburg-Bergedorf in Hamburg-Neuengamme, halfway in the direction of Zollenspieker. App available on iTunes; Audio guides available at information desks for a small rental fee. Over 700 of the OT workers lost their lives on the island or while travelling to or from it in the one year under List's leadership. [27], Hunger reigned supreme. [1], Until the end of 1940, the majority of prisoners were of German nationality and contained a mix of Asocials, political opponents to the Nazi regime, and various other German national groups. At the end of 1938, the SS established a satellite camp of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in an abandoned brick factory in the Neuengamme suburb of Hamburg. Female guards were trained at Neuengamme and assigned to its female subcamps. The largest groups by nationality were Soviets (34,350); Poles (16,900), French (11,500), Germans (9,200), Dutch (6,950), Danes (4,800), and Belgians (4,800). Erich Frommhagen (SS member from May 1933, ID No. The bricks produced there were to be used for the "Fuehrer buildings", part of the National Socialists' redevelopment plans for the river Elbe in Hamburg. Inmates were from 28 nationalities: Soviets (34,350), Polish (16,900), French (11,500), German (9,200), Dutch (6,950), Belgian (4,800), and Danish (4,800). In the summer and autumn of 1942, the SS removed all of the Jews, deporting those not killed in the camp to Auschwitz. Prisoners were forbidden to use air raid shelters during Allied air attacks on German cities. Only certain groups of prisoners, however, were even allowed to receive any mail from family or international organizations.[28]. It was operated by the SS from 1938 to 1945. Some 2,000 Gestapo prisoners were brought to Neuengamme between 1942 and 1945 to be killed. North of the International mourning place (in German: Internationales Mahnmal) a circular path leads through the memorial wood on the gardening area of former concentration camp. Life in the camp was a constant struggle for survival, down to the smallest of details. The British forced German POWs and civilians to dig mass graves for the dead. Neuengamme Concentration Camp was established by the Third Reich in December, 1938. The smell and overcrowding meant sleep was impossible after the 10–12 hour workday, and the bathrooms were always overcrowded in the mornings. [24][25], The order to transfer the prisoners from the camps to the prison ships came from the Hamburg Gauleiter Karl Kaufmann who was himself acting on orders from Berlin. Pages in category "Neuengamme concentration camp" This category contains only the following page. 495 known deaths occurred in 1941 alone. GPS ` Copy. [53], Due to the clearing of the Neuengamme camp and the destruction of its records by the SS and the transportation of inmates to other subcamps or other working locations in 1945, the historical work is difficult and ongoing. The SS provided scores and instruments for the players. One of the few possessions the prisoners were allowed to have, their bowls, were rusty and could only be washed in cold water. In June 1940, the SS decided to establish an independent concentration camp at Neuengamme. Demographics. Neuengamme Concentration Camp Memorial Jean-Dolidier-Weg 75 21039 Hamburg Germany. Berger reportedly worked as an armed guard of concentration camp prisoners in the Neuengamme Concentration Camp system. At least 50,000 succumbed to the inhumane conditions in the camp from hard manual work with insufficient nutrition, extremely unhygienic conditions with widespread disease, and violence from the guards.