sport and national identity
In the event the lowly ranked all whites exceeded expectations drawing three times, including with holders Italy, but were ultimately knocked out. In this sense, Rowe et al (1998) point to “the key mythologizing role of the media” (p.120). . Call for papers. London: Polity. George Gallup in The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1980, has recorded 56% participants feeling 1980 would be a worse year than 1979 (Gallup, 1). Kiwiana revisited. Silk, M., Andrews, D., & Cole, C. (1999). Second, I outline shifting evaluations of ‘the nation’ in light of the pressures associated with globalisation. Association Football (soccer) has historically occupied a subordinate status within New Zealand relative to the domineering presence of (men’s) rugby union for men. The author wishes to give grateful acknowledgement to the helpful comments from the two anonymous referees. The Changing Politics of Sport. Sport as a Pillar of Representation of the Current Basque Identity [Ekain Rojo-Labaien] 4. Media as a technology of communication provided the channel for the dissemination of shared cultures, vocabularies, myths and understandings. Retrieved from, http://salempress.com/store/pdfs/miracle.pdf. (2005). Familiar tropes of New Zealand ‘character’: tough, loyal, determined, plucky, stoic, and honest draw upon long-standing white-settler, male values valorizing hard work and resilience in tough (frontier) circumstances. London: Polity. NZherald.co.nz noted the performance to be based on ‘sheer guts and determination’ (21/06/10). Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this dissertation are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UKDiss.com. Cleland, J. Bell, C. (2004). The mediation of sporting nationalism is rife for the active construction of narratives, stories and the selective celebration of sports within the nation. Oxford: Berg. She explicates this with examples from Japan, Australia and the USA which follow a formula to promote tourism, international corporate investment, trade, and political ideologies. Thus, Reid was constructed as emblematic of the new-found inclusivity of football, his achievements posited as the vanguard of the ‘democratisation’ of the game by attracting more Māori players. Nelsen was also conveyed as a loyal family man, stuff.co.nz carrying a story about having his child’s name stitched on his boot and emphasising him as a devoted father who ‘would head home if his wife went into labour early’ (18/06/10). . 39272/39271(NE/JB/AV) Related Titles. A brief history of Indian hockey 1928 - 1980 Author Basudhita Basu (Author) Year 2015 Pages 15 Catalog Number V308557 ISBN (eBook) 9783668067738 ISBN (Book) 9783668067745 File size 424 KB Language English Tags sports, hockey, nationalism, india, olympics, colonial history, national identity Price (Book) US$ 14.99. It may take another generation, but [they] will eventually become much more ‘representative’ of New Zealand . In relation to gender, Wensing and Bruce’s (2003) analysis of coverage of Aboriginal-Australian Cathy Freeman during the Sydney 2000 Olympics reveals an instance in which gender lost its place as the primary media framing device because of Freeman’s importance as a symbol of national ethnic reconciliation. Film. The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 1981. Interestingly, in his use of gendered language – perhaps unwittingly – he provides evidence of the male template that often dominate sporting enactments of nationalism. Fourth, I highlight future directions of research and study. ed.). The critical approach, emphasising power relations, identifies how nationalist ideology often elides internal cultural difference within nations in favour of the myth of a homogenous national culture which rarely consists of equal partnership between component parts. For example, sociologists have explored the ways in which a wide variety of sports can be used to create and to reinforce gender identity, such as a ‘‘masculine’’ identity through participation in such sports as soccer, North American football, rugby, and ice hockey (e.g., see Burgess et al. Retrouvez Sport and National Identities et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. world cups, Olympic games) invariably provide the highest viewing figures of all television broadcasts, drawing audiences other genres cannot command. “The convergence of capitalism and print technology” he suggests, “set the stage for the modern nation” (1991, p.46). Such literature echoes and extends Hobsbawm’s (1990) earlier and oft-cited reflection on the ‘uniquely effective’ (p.143) symbolic embodiments of the nation that sports can offer. There Australian culture is diverse in nature and with this diverse culture there are different sports (Toney 2012, p.189). As we noted above, this was borne out in the case of Winston Reid as an ‘exemplary other’, but also in important and differing ways through veteran captain Ryan Nelsen. London: Lawrenec Erlbaum Associates Publishers. (2003). In a similar pre-tournament coverage, The Otago Daily Times emphasized Winston Reid’s ‘Maori heritage’, and his desire to ‘encourage more Maori participation in soccer’ (11/06/10). In contrast, there was no mention of other players’ wide ranging ethnic affiliations. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! Making sense of Anglo-Polish media coverage of England versus Poland football matches, Sport in Society, 12:2, 141-155. [it] Bodes well for soccer’s ability to attract more Maori players’ (18/06/10). & Bruce,T. Scholarship has widely suggested that across differing national contexts, discourses of national identity both reflect social hierarchies and contribute to the maintenance of gendered and ethnicized hierarchies. School of Social Sciences, Staffordshire University, College Road, Stoke on Trent, ST4 2DE. The Decolonising National Imaginary: Promotional Media Constructions during the 2005 Lions Tour of Aotearoa New Zealand. . Sport, Culture and the Media. Third, I draw upon a case study of media representation of football in New Zealand to demonstrate key issues that critical approaches to media content can reveal. Dart, J. National identity is defined as "the depiction of a country as a whole, encompassing its culture, traditions, language, and politics." Handbook of Sports and Media. Dr. Pupchek focused this class more on international sports and the impact that certain sporting events had on different countries. It was part of the building of a nation. This paper sought to both probe what role sport plays in the construction and representation of ‘British’/English national culture and national identity and to use the issue of ‘British’/English culture and identity to raise questions about what is happening to cultural identities in general in late modernity. Bending the rules: Media representations of gender during an international sporting event. For a safer, faster, more enjoyable user experience, please update your browser today or try a newer browser. baseball in the US, soccer in Brazil or England, and rugby union in New Zealand) other sports are marginal to senses of nations. Whilst much attention has focussed upon media texts – particularly television and the press little research has focussed on the production of media. & Poulton, E. (1999). Here the journalist, posits the presence of four Māori players in the World Cup squad as evidence that soccer is no longer solely a Pākehā domain, but is in fact now ethnically inclusive and reflecting broader social flux. 4, (Fall 2003): 34-37. Indeed, Silk et al (2005) have described sport as “arguably the most emotive – peacetime – vehicle for harnessing and expressing bonds of national cultural affiliation” (p6). He uses media representation of football in New Zealand, in particular the New Zealand All Whites, to illustrate what critical approaches to media content can reveal. MediaSport, 119-133. Sport and national identity is studied on BBC World Service. Obviously, similar analyses exist on the relationship between national identity and other sports. Specifically, the intersection of the neo-liberal deregulation of national markets; corporate conglomeration; the emergence of new technologies of delivery facilitating subscription-based networks has characterised the “new media order” dominated by conglomerated leviathans with multiple ‘holdings’ across various locales (Morley & Robins, 1995). The Global Media. Central to the promulgation of a coherent narrative of national unity is the need to reconcile the social divisions of the nation along the lines of, for example: class, gender, and ethnicity. Price (eBook) US$ 14.99. Newspapers and novels in Anderson’s formulation were followed and complimented by broadcasting via radio and then television, with sport always an important segment of output in actuating the nation. Defender Winston Reid, despite living half his life in Denmark, is proud of his Maori heritage, midfielder Jeremy Christie’s whanau [family] are from Northland, while midfielder Leo Bertos and striker Rory Fallon have Maori mothers. Jarvie, G. (2003). Furthermore, the fact that he chooses the number 11 – referencing association football or cricket illustrates his location in England, where those codes articulate to nationalism in significant ways. Key Themes: Globalization and Corporate Nationalisms. (1998). Journal of Sport and Social Issues, Vol 38, Issue 6, pp. Allison, Lincoln. Buoyed by the opening game, stuff.co.nz, suggested the ‘big solid team’ was built on ‘physical prowess’ (17/06/10). But the victory sparked a major controversy about Wiggins and other British athletes who were not British-born. Of the All whites’ likely line up against Slovakia, only two . Falcous, M. & West, A. Sports have a powerful potential for popularizing intra-national communication and national identity. Russell, Kurt, perf. The Eighties in America. The establishment of a national sporting culture in one country was usually linked with the striving for a national identity. The nation-state meets the world: National identities in the context of transnationality and cultural globalization. Furthermore, sport served the purpose of stimulating group identities, such as the workers or that of the newly risen middle classes. This class was similar in nature to Sports: Communication and Culture that I took with Dr. White. Similarly, defender Rory Fallon was profiled on stuff.co.nz as ‘proud part-Maori’ (18/06/10), a ‘proud member of the Ngati Porou iwi [tribe]’ (23/06/10), and All Whites coach Ricki Herbert was noted as ‘researching his Ngati Whatua ancestry’. Most notably, and continuing the pre-tournament framing of football as newly ethnically inclusive noted above, there was an explicit emphasis on his Māori whakapapa (genealogy). Sport and National Identity.